Saturday, August 22, 2020

Why Use a Research Paper Writing Service?

Why Use a Research Paper Writing Service?As an author, you must remember that any time you are hired to write a research paper, you must follow the guidelines set by the best research paper writing service. This ensures that you are writing an effective and properly structured report that is worthy of academic recognition.It can be quite difficult to research your own research paper, especially if you are not familiar with the subject. However, if you have a professional researching service to work with, the process will be much easier.A research paper will require the services of a good research writing service to ensure that all the information presented is accurate. By using an agency that has the required skills and experience, you will be able to complete your research work without the stress that is normally associated with it.The most important thing to remember when you are using a professional research firm is that they should be able to submit the papers for review on your behalf. This ensures that the research papers that they produce are given the same weight as any other research paper that is written by a student or researcher.Many research writing service reviews have been published by academics to provide an objective view of the work that these companies do. By reviewing the work that these firms produce, it is possible to see whether the services they offer are worth their costs.If you are in need of a professional research paper writer, it is possible to use the services of a company in order to ensure that your research papers are accepted by top universities and research institutes. Most of these institutes provide a waiting list for these papers and will usually accept these papers when they are able to review them.You should be aware that although some of these companies can provide essays that can secure a place at a top university, this is not always the case. In order to get the essay that you need accepted by one of the UK's most pres tigious institutions, you should use the services of a reputable and professional research writing company.So whether you are writing an essay for a university, or you are writing an essay for the Department of Defense, you will need to ensure that the material is well written and structured. These services should also be able to conduct interviews with key individuals involved in the research, to ensure that the research is as well as informative.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Corporate finance 501 case assigment 5 Mergers and acquisitions Essay

Corporate fund 501 case assigment 5 Mergers and acquisitions Oracle-Sun Merger - Essay Example The paper will right off the bat manage the effect of this merger on the investors of every one of the organizations. The paper will likewise give a short review of how the budgetary state of both the organizations has improved post the merger. The paper will additionally manage how the two organizations together end up being more productive than every one of them exclusively and how the organizations end up being increasingly fruitful. The merger of the two organizations has demonstrated to be useful and useful to the investors of both the organizations. Issues that have been predominant in the associations exclusively are currently being dealt with and improved. These enhancements just mean more deals and higher income which thus essentially implies that the investors gain more. The organizations give the investors an exceptional yield and together the two organizations can beat the extreme rivalry that they looked from organizations like Microsoft. Thus with the expanded accessibility of assets and a blend of superb items, the organization will have the option to create higher incomes along these lines giving the investors better outcomes and returns. In an introduction by Sun, the organization has drilled down a couple of the advantages for the organizations exclusively just as in an association. The report expressed that for the Sun clients, ‘Oracle plans to secure, expand and upgrade customers’ ventures after closing’ (Sun). The organization additionally anticipates that there will be higher ventures and advancement in the innovative work and furthermore broadened an incentive for better and progressively adjusted items. Likewise the Sun clients will have the option to utilize the worldwide frameworks and administrations of Oracle. On account of the prophet clients, ‘Reduces incorporation costs while improving execution, unwavering quality and security of the system’ (Sun). The clients would likewise increase a total and coordinated line of norms based items as

Saturday, June 6, 2020

Friendship Essay Sample or How to Be on Fleek

Writing an essay is not an easy task, especially, if you are writing it for the first time. So, to help you tackle this fear and face it head on, we are providing you with a sample friendship essay. We have chosen the friendship topic because from the youngest to the oldest, everyone grasps the meaning of the word friendship quite well. Breaking the Internet with every episode, instigating hordes of theories, creating a fandom so big it can pack an island and cause a ripple of excitement across the globe, Game of Thrones has become a sensation. Know what the secret is? Well, unlike any other series, GoT is never, oh, so predictable. The unexpected twists and turns in the plot, the sudden deaths, and births of the characters have made Game of Thrones the series of the century. But, even something as brutally unpredictable as GoT cannot change one thing, the ceaseless beauty of friendship. And we are not talking about the orthodox friendship that is defined by a number of posts friends tag each other in a day. We are talking about a bond where friends save each other from swords and protect them from doing something as stupid as jumping in front of a dragon that blazes fire with a word dracarys. And that’s the kind of a friendship we saw between Ser Jaime Lannister and Ser Bronn in GoT. But it was not all that deep and thoughtful; in fact, their friendship was interesting and fun to watch because of the light-hearted banters between them, and Bronn’s extraordinary talent to find humor in life’s most ailing moments. The case in point: The Rickon (Dickon) scene, where Bronn just couldn’t hold his laughter at the soldier’s choice of the name, even though they had just come back from the battlefield, and one of the showâ€℠¢s main characters had been killed. He got a glare from Jaime at that one. The friendship raises some questions. In a series where kings get killed at weddings, where assassins change their faces, and dead white walkers threaten the living, how did such a friendship survive? What is the secret after all? Let’s look into some facts. Before Jaime, it was his brother Tyrion Lannister who became fast friends with Bronn. But, when adversities, deals, and deaths took the center stage, the two went their separate ways. It, subsequently, led to Bronn being sent to Dorne with Jaime Lannister. And there, the first seeds of their friendship were sown. When you make a trip with someone to a vengeful household where every woman is out for your blood and you, somehow, still survive, let’s just say you form an unnamed bond. Their friendship was strengthened when the two went to take back Riverrun and laid a siege. They worked together side by side – Jaime as head of the Lannister army and Bronn as his right-hand man – to draw the Blackfish out. Unlike another scenarios and characters in Game of Thrones, these two were never seen questioning the other’s decision. Jaime allowed Bronn to call the shots in this siege and even later in season 7 when the two went to battle against the Highgarden. Ser Jaime and Bronn also shared traits they were both excellent swordsmen and remained undefeated. When Jaime lost one of his hands, it was Bronn who drove him to learn to fight with just one. The loyalty that exists between the two also plays an important factor in their friendship. It doesn’t take long in GoT for people to change their alliances, but Ser Bronn stuck with Jaime Lannister even when their chances of surviving were pretty slim against Daenerys Targaryen and her raging dragons. References: Game of Thrones Wiki. (2017). Bronn. [online] Available at: http://gameofthrones.wikia.com/wiki/Bronn [Accessed 28 Sep. 2017] Game of Thrones Wiki. (2017). Second Siege of Riverrun. [online] Available at: http://gameofthrones.wikia.com/wiki/Second_Siege_of_Riverrun [Accessed 28 Sep. 2017]. The Hollywood Reporter. (2017). Game of Thrones: Jerome Flynn Questions Bronns Loyalty to Jaime. [online] Available at: http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/game-thrones-star-bronns-loyalty-900479 [Accessed 28 Sep. 2017] Winter is Coming. (2017). Bronn of the Blackwater: Torn Between Two Lannisters. [online] Available at: https://winteriscoming.net/2017/08/17/bronn-torn-two-lannisters/ [Accessed 28 Sep. 2017]. YouTube. (2017). Game of Thrones: Bronns Funniest Moments. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MswtD3NMY5I [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Game of Thrones Wiki. (2017). Myrcella Baratheon. [online] Available at: http://gameofthrones.wikia.com/wiki/Myrcella_Baratheon [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Game of Thrones Wiki. (2017). Jaime Lannister. [online] Available at: http://gameofthrones.wikia.com/wiki/Jaime_Lannister [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017].

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Assignment on the Barrier to Effective Communication and...

Department of Accounting Information Systems Assignment On The Barrier to Effective communication and the Principles of Effective Communication Submitted To A.N.M Asaduzzaman Fakir Lecturer Department of AIS Jagannath University, Dhaka. Submitted by: Group: I Session: 2006-2007 Section: B BBA 2nd Batch, 7th Semester Department of AIS Jagannath University, Dhaka Date of Submission: 28/03/2012 |Members of the Group |I.D | |Mallika†¦show more content†¦Example: If an illiterate person wishes to send an e-mail to someone he may not able to do it, because he may not know how to use internet. 3. Wrong choice of media: A properly selected media is expected to be effective whereas the wrong choice of media may create a barrier to communication. Example: A written notice served to a group of workers who are not literate will prove useless and ineffective. 4. Abstracting: It may be understood as an act of focusing attention on some details and omitting others. Example: In a classroom a lecturer after finishing his lecture may assume that all the student have understood his lecture content, but it is possible that many students may not. This is an ‘allness’ fallacy of the sender who may believe that whatever he says about an object or event is ‘all’. 5. Slanting: In describing different dimensions of a particular situation, the sender may deliberately pick up a few and omit other. This is called slanting. Unfortunately, the aspects selected are usually unfavorable. Example: the supervisor may describe a worker as bad if he is a chain smoker. 6. Absence of interpersonal sensitivity: The sender may convey the message clearly and correctly to the receiver but it fails to get intended result becauseShow MoreRelatedHealth and Social Care Unit 301 Principles of Communication in Adult Social Care Settings1685 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 301 Principles of communication in adult social care settings Assignment composition Assignment overview In this assignment, you will complete tasks to demonstrate your knowledge of the importance of effective communication in adult social care settings, and ways to overcome barriers to meet individual needs, wishes and preferences in communication. You will also address the principles and practices relating to confidentialityRead MoreHealth and Social Care822 Words   |  4 PagesHealth and Social Care Assignment UNIT 1 - PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION IN ADULT SOCIAL CARE SETTINGS ASSIGNMENT OVERVIEW In this assignment, you will complete tasks to demonstrate your understanding of the importance of communication in adult social care settings, and ways to overcome barriers to meet individual needs and preferences in communication. You will also address the issue of confidentiality. TASKS There are two task to this assignment. TASK 1 2 EVIDENCE Short answer questions Read MoreAssighment 201 Principles of Communication in Adult Social Care Settings749 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment 201 Principles of communication in adult social care settings Assignments Task A – Short Answer Questions Ai Describe two methods of verbal communication other than one-to-one conversation. -clear speech-in order to help people to understand you are saying, speak clearly, dont cover your mouth with your hands or turn away from the person. -language and words-this involves thinking carefully about the words you use. Your choice of words should be appropriate to the person youRead MoreCommunication Skills For Effective Communication929 Words   |  4 PagesCriteria: Based on your examples from each principle of effective communication (General, Interpersonal and Written), describe the potential barriers (problems) to effective communication in the presentation, as well. 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Effectively using verbal and nonverbal communication healthRead MoreWhat Are the Main Barriers to Effective Communication Within an Organisation and How Can They Be Resolved?1888 Words   |  8 PagesPrinciples of Management Assignment 1 SBMG 4007 Submission deadline 25 March 2011 Student ID 090001 Wilson D. Lagos What are the main barriers to effective communication within an organisation and how can they be resolved? Submitted to The University of Wales-Lampeter in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Business Management) University of Wales-Lampeter Prifysgol Cymru Llanbedr Pont Steffan 2011 SBMG4007 Assignment 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ..Read MoreR. Ellisonaj 041Effective Written Communication 30830Assignment1161 Words   |  5 PagesEllison AJ 041 Effective Written Communication 30830 Assignment #10 1.) The course covered areas that are critical for justice to be served. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hunger, Homelessness, And Keeping The Environment Clean

John F. Kennedy once said, â€Å"Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.† There are many ways we can help make a difference in our country. So many people are starving and has no shelter from the weather and other ways of harm. According to Gunder, Dana from the National Resources Defense Council in 2012, â€Å"40% of food is thrown out in the US every year, or about $165 billion worth. All of this uneaten food could feed 25 million Americans.† While some people are having huge meals and even throwing some away others aren’t as fortunate and it is lucky for some people to even provide food for their families. While most American’s are going to sleep in their own beds in shelter, a lot aren’t that lucky.†¦show more content†¦Among the plastic, glass and metal debris were 725 glass bottles, 1066 plastic fragments, 247 aluminium cans and plastic cups, 919 thongs and one bar fridge.† Also WDCS says â€Å"Around the world, an estimated one million birds and 100,000 marine mammals and sea turtles die each year when they become trapped in plastic or eat it, perhaps mistaking it for a tasty treat.† There are many ways we as a school can help. As a school we could make a garden, Mygrove lists five ways planting can help make a difference in your economy by â€Å"1. Plants reduce pollution by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and giving off oxygen-just what we need to survive! This is called photosynthesis. 2. If your garden has edible plants that you can eat, it means that you don’t have to shop at the supermarket as much! 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The person must not only face many changes alone but also separate from friends and rely on phone calls and e-mail messages as a means of sharing thoughts. The new environment and the new setting make even the bravest individual feel scared as he or she encounters many sudden changes and undergoes many kinds of struggles in a short period of time. Despite these difficulties, going abroad has many benefit s, for it givesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesDiagnosing Poor Performance and Enhancing Motivation Work Performance Assessment 325 SKILL LEARNING 326 Increasing Motivation and Performance 326 Diagnosing Work Performance Problems 326 Enhancing Individuals’ Abilities 328 Fostering a Motivating Work Environment 330 Elements of an Effective Motivation Program 331 Establish Clear Performance Expectations 332 Remove Obstacles to Performance 334 Reinforce Performance-Enhancing Behavior 336 Provide Salient Rewards 344 Be Fair and Equitable 348 Provide Timely

Business Communications

Question: Describe about the communication process. Answer: Active Listener Active listening is one of the most critical skills in the communication process. It is a conscious effort made by an individual to not only hear the words, but understand the complete message being sent. Active listening involves listening with all senses. There is a generic list of non-verbal signs that contribute to active listening; however it may not be suitable in all situations or cultures. The interest of any message can be conveyed to the speaker by following verbal or non-verbal messages such as nodding head, smiling, maintaining eye contact, agreeing or making disagreements while letting the speaker continue. Listening is the most fundamental component of interpersonal communication skills (Jones, Bodie Hughes 2016). Strategies to Become an Effective Listener A few active listening techniques can help an individual become a more effective active listener. Firstly, the speaker must be given undivided attention and acknowledge the message. The listener must maintain a continuous eye contact with the speaker. The distractive thoughts must be kept aside. The listener must not prepare for a rebuttal in his mind while the speaker is still talking (Weger et al. 2014). The listener must try not to get distracted to the environmental factors such as side conversations. The body language of the speaker shall also be noted. Secondly, the listener must give signs to show that the individual is listening. A few gestures would grab the attention of the speaker such as nodding occasionally, smiling or using other facial expressions. The listener must ensure that the postures are open and inviting to the speaker. The listener must encourage the speaker using small verbal comments such as uh huh and yes (Bodie et al. 2015). Thirdly, the listener must provide feedback. Since communication is a two-way process, feedback must be provided so that the process is complete. The personal filters, beliefs and judgments can distort the active listening process. As a listener, the role is to understand to what is being said. Feedback is a sign of positive reinforcement and strong signal of attentiveness. The words of encouragement of feedback must not distract the speaker and must be beneficial for him (Brandler Roman 2012). However, the listener must take care that he defers his judgment. Interruption is a waste of time. If the listener interrupts before the speaker finishes his sentence, it may lead to frustration. The listener must not interrupt with counter arguments as it would limit the full understanding of the message. Lastly, active listening must increase understanding because of the gain in knowledge and perspective. One must be open, honest and candid in their response. The opinions must be presented or asserted with due respect. The other person must always be treated in a manner the individual himself wants to be treated (Weger et al. 2014). Benefits of Active Listening Active listening benefits staff member as it helps in better understanding and considerations. The staff members or employees get to increase their knowledge base, enhance their skills and be more competent in the organization. More the staff member gets information out of the meetings, more successful he shall be in accomplishing his tasks. Active listening also helps in reducing misunderstanding. For example, if a staff member knows that he is not being heard by the superiors, it shall produce resentment and motivate them to look for other opportunities (Brandler Roman 2012). Listening is essential to build trust. For example, if an employee in a team does not listen to instructions attentively, it may lead to the failure of entire project. The reputation of an organization is also dependent on the active listening skills. For example, if an incorrect product is delivered to the customer, it may tarnish companys image. Active listening also helps in building leadership skills. For example, an employee who is hired newly is difficult to judge for what is troubling them. Inactive listening may change the demeanour and the employee may not be enthusiastic regarding his work. The employees want more of listening to them and it can help the superiors in building leadership skills through compassion. Those who do listen to their employees are in a much better position to lead the increasingly diverse and multigenerational workforce (Llopis 2013). References Bodie, G., Vickery, A., Cannava, K. Jones, S., 2015. The Role of Active Listening in Informal Helping Conversations: Impact on Perceptions of Listener Helpfulness, Sensitivity, and Supportiveness and Discloser Emotional Improvement.Western Journal of Communication, 79(2), pp.151-173. Brandler, S. Roman, C., 2012.Group work: Skills and strategies for effective interventions. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Jones, S., Bodie, G. Hughes, S., 2016. The Impact of Mindfulness on Empathy, Active Listening, and Perceived Provisions of Emotional Support.Communication Research. Llopis, G., 2013.6 Ways Effective Listening Can Make You A Better Leader. Weger, H., Castle Bell, G., Minei, E. Robinson, M., 2014. The Relative Effectiveness of Active Listening in Initial Interactions.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Why Do People Join Gangs Essay Example

Why Do People Join Gangs Paper Gangs, or most people define as a group of criminals who band together for mutual protection and profit, are still widely increasing in the united States today. Even though everyone can agree that any gang related activities and crimes are against the law, people still Joins it regardless with various reasons: Desire for protection, to appear cool, and have a sense of family. People often Join gangs to get a protection from others. Especially in ghetto, where most of the gangs originate from, people struggles to live every day because of a high crime rate and low Income. Jolting gangs would be the only way for them to live safely because they seek to protect one another. While some people Join gangs mainly to survive, the others are completely opposite. They join gangs in order to appear or sound cool. These mostly affects youth because they like to stand out than the rest especially at school. Some gangs are even designed to attract young recruits. Some wears the latest fashion trends, throw the hottest parties, and drive the coolest cars. They can appear to have the perfect lifestyle to a young kid whos looking to fit In somewhere. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Do People Join Gangs specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Do People Join Gangs specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Do People Join Gangs specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They have an Image f coolness that has been established by the media. Although some might think having a coolness and protection is some of the reasons why people Join gangs, it is very situational and only targeted towards certain groups. Usually, the main reason why people join gangs is to have a feeling of family. Most of the gang members are from a broken family, abandoned child, and others that were not accepted from the society. They do not understand having a sense of people who actually care for one other. So when they Join gangs and develop their first sense of strong bonds, they would most likely to be part of a gang. There are many other reasons why people Join gangs such as a peer pressure, need for money, excitement, and so on. But overall, people Join gangs to be in part of something that they never have experienced before. Even though they know it is against the law to kill a person, do drugs, and possess illegal weapons, they will still do It regardless because they care for one another. 1 . What is the full official name of the gang? Blood Oath (Bloods) A. K. A. East Coast Bloods 2. What is the agenda or reason for the gangs existence? Is it race, protection, drugs, or a combination of various factors? They are all about the protections. Bloods would risk their lives to protect the other members. 3. What are the gangs colors and/or symbols? How do they identify themselves? B. L. O. O. D. Stands for Brotherly Love Overriding Oppression and Destruction of Society. Wears red clothes to symbolize the blood. D. O. G. S. Stands for Doing Only Gangster S*it. Star shaped symbol represents soul, body, unity, lost, and love. 4. What are three toner things you nave learned tout tons gang Trot ten Tall? I nee nave to take another persons life in order to become bloods. They are usually respectful of the other gangs. Bloods usually dominates the east and the west coast of U. S. 5. What did you find to be the most violent crime or dangerous activity the gang engaged in that was shown in the video? After G-check, whoever that hesitates to answer the blood questions gets killed. 6. What is the full official name of the gang? Hells Angels 7. What is the agenda or reason for the gangs existence? Is it race, protection, drugs, or a combination of various factors? Mostly known as Fun for rebels, Hells Angels is the biker gangs that seeks to discipline the other gangs. They mostly does the organized crimes and sells drugs. . What are the gangs colors and/or symbols? How do they identify themselves? T. C. B. Stands for Take Care of Business. They sells their specialized drugs called D. O. A. In which stand for the Dust of Angels. They usually have a weekly chapter meeting at church. 9. What are three other things you have learned about this gang from the film? They hate Mongols. About 85% of their members has been arrested for felonies. They are very secretive. 10. What did you find to be the most violent crime or dangerous activity the gang engaged in that was shown in the video? Casino crime scene. It has been recorded vive by using a security camera and also known as the most violent crime in Casino. 11. What is the full official name of the gang? MS-13 12. What is the agenda or reason for the gangs existence? Is it race, protection, drugs, or a combination of various factors? MASS, Just like any other gangs, a goal is to make everyone know that they are the most powerful gang in the world. They seeks for drugs, power, and their race. 13. What are the gangs colors and/or symbols? How do they identify themselves? 13 represents the 13th letter of an alphabet. Mar Salvation is the leader of a gang. 14. What are three other things you have learned about this gang from the film? To be in part of MASS, new members has to get grounded for 15 seconds Very famous for being the most ruthless gang MASS exists in more than 42 states. 15. What did you find to be the most violent crime or dangerous activity the gang engaged in that was shown in the video? Bus massacre where all of the passengers got shot and dead including the children. 16. What is the full official name of the gang? Skinheads frontline on the race boards (Neo-Nazis) 1 / want Is ten agenda or reason Tort ten gangs existence? Is It race, protection, rugs, or a combination of various factors? Their goal is to make races separated and to show the others that whites are the most superior races than any other races. They are very violent and racist. 18. What are the gangs colors and/or symbols? How do they identify themselves? Boot party refers to beating with a pair of boots as a group They wear the white and blood shoelaces to represent their race and blood. 19. What are three other things you have learned about this gang from the film? They have swastika tattoos. Skinheads were first originated from Great Britain and created from the gap between ICC and poor. Homesick nation is known as the most dangerous white race group in the world. 20. What did you find to be the most violent crime or dangerous activity the gang engaged in that was shown in the video? Just hitting a random person because he/ she is not white. Sometimes led to death. 21 . What is the full official name of the Latin Kings 22. What is the agenda or reason for the gangs existence? Is it race, protection, drugs, or a combination of various factors? Their primary goal is to protect their race. They also do drugs, but it was not as important as their race and protection. 3. What are the gangs colors and/or symbols? How do they identify themselves? Armor De Ray means love for Spanish. They usually cannot trust their own members. Yellow represents their symbol as a Latin. White manifesto teaches a lesson on how to behave. 24. What are three other things you have learned about this gang from the film? Normally gets killed if someone breaks the rule. They would attack anyone who is wearing anything associated with red. King blood is the leader of Latin Kings because of his crime record. 25. What did you find to be the most violent crime or dangerous activity the gang engaged in that was shown in the video? Murder of King Roman. Killer chopped off the corpse and set it on fire. And also attempted to eliminate King Maggie during Halloween but he barely escaped. How do you feel society could better deal with the gang issue? Do you feel tougher laws or intervention programs could make a difference? What would you do to tackle the gang problem? Gangs have been existed for decades and it still is. The society as a whole already terra a numerous way to prevent ten est. Adolescent Ana ten recruitment AT gangs and while some did work, the rest did not. Although having tougher laws or intervention programs might help to suppress the problems temporarily, there is no definite solution to prevent the gang issues, and there will not be. As a society advances through the development of technology, medicine, and others, a lot of people will expect that the problem becomes easier to solve, but in reality, it becomes much difficult. Having a better technology do not only benefit the society, but also the gang members, which makes the problem even more complicated. An internet for example, although it helps people to have an access to a recent news and alerts, the gangs can have an access to that also. When a police car comes by, it notifies the nearest gang members to be cautious. The society is trying their best to deal with issues, but it is a lot more complicated than most people think. Making the laws tougher or having an intervention programs might help, but it does not extinguish the problems completely; it is like Darnings theory of evolution. When the police hires more officers to deal with gangs, a lot of the gangs will surrender but whoever that gets to survive gets to make even more powerful gangs. Same thing applies to the intervention programs. While the program may help a child o become more aware of the society, whoever that were already in an influence of other gangs will not care regardless. Personally, if solving all these issues were up to me, I would do the exact same thing as what society wants me to do. Making the laws stricter, hiring more police officers, and educating more children, that is what I would do because I know that the gang issues are not as easy to solve as what most people think. When technologies grow, the gang will grow, and when the society drops, the gang will drop too. There are many ways to prevent it, but no way to solve it.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Nineteenth Century Responses to Industrialization essays

Nineteenth Century Responses to Industrialization essays The industrial age brought about a series of political, economical and social changes that were generally reflected by the art works created at that time. We can think of many such works: Dickens and his novels of course or some of the paintings of mid-19th century. These works of art reflected not only a period of change for the society, but also the use of new means of production that endured faster made and usually better quality This is also the case of graphic design- in many ways, it followed the evolution of any other industry. The Gutenberg press was in use for several centuries when the steam engine was invented in the 18th century. "The development of the steam engine impacted on the mechanization of the printing presses"[1]. As in any other industry, the apparition and development of the steam engine and the "mechanization" of the design process made it possible to create more in much less time[2]. Even thus, as in many other areas, the negative consequences of graphics designs was quite high: an increase in speed was usually not reflected in the quality of the final product and the usual case was that the graphic designs were not of the same quality as before. The workers' experience and quality had also decreased and, in the end, it all impacted the quality of art. The graphic designs art began to pick up a serious commercial air in the second half of the 19th century, when the works began to be more than works of art and more related to the economic issues of the times. The label designs began to be registered as trademarks and were more and more used as commercial products rather than works of art. It was also during this period that the label with signature, attesting the product's quality that we see today in many commercials made its appearance. However, as I have shown in the lines above, this quest for speed and ...

Friday, February 28, 2020

FINLAND ENERGY POLICY Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

FINLAND ENERGY POLICY - Term Paper Example The ministry has been capable of establishing and exceptional versatile and decentralized energy system; they are based on both small and large energy production plants and a variety of energy sources. Finland itself has been capable of developing a strong energy technology or the energy cluster and it has grown in importance. The country has been in the forefront in the decreasing unnecessary regulation and therefore it has created preconditions for the greater efficacy and internationalization among the Finland’s energy companies (Ministry of Employment and the Economy, 2011). The Finland energy policy is based on three fundamentals: environment, economy and energy. The core elements of the policy are to secure the energy supply, develop competitive prices, and to meet the European Union common Energy and Climate goals. Another important principle is the integration of the environmental goals, other types of sustainable developments with the economy of energy. It is imperative to note that at each stage of the programme, the prospective price, the availability of the imported energy, and the larger frequency in which the decisions are made at the international level affect the energy policy (Ministry of Employment and the Economy, 2011). The energy policy of Finland is implemented in regard to the drawn-up energy policy documents like the objectives that have been set in the governmental negotiations and the Government’s Energy Policy Programme. There are factors that underpin the realization of the Finland energy policy and they are special programmes such as the National Climate and Energy Strategy and the international commitments. The energy policy was adopted in 2008 and it is determined by the National Climate and Energy Strategy and its additional programmes. The drafting of the Climate and Energy Strategy was done in consideration of the principles that underlie the energy

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Good Night, and Good Luck, directed by George Clooney, from 2005. film Essay

Good Night, and Good Luck, directed by George Clooney, from 2005. film analysis - Essay Example This is not as appealing as it would be to watch such events as they occur. The photography as done in black and white seems to indicate that the film is in fact, black and white. It means that Murrow is white for his right actions and McCarthy is black due to his wrongful doings. McCarthy continues to do wrong with the film for accusing communists (innocent people) for their beliefs, as he does not have sufficient proof (Clooney & Heslov 39). The news crew and Murrow are right for standing up against McCarthy as nobody else shows the viewers why his actions are wrong. Photographic styles of black and white appear to make the theme of the movie. It made the audience more alert to the immediate environment within the movie. This is because black and white appears relatively boring and dull, the movie’s theme really stands out. Irrespective of the film focusing on the conflict between historical figures, Senator Joseph McCarthy, and journalist extraordinaire Edward Murrow and the roles been played by actors under a dramatic script, the film does not fully fit as a documentary. The question brings to light various cinematographic elements of Clooneys film. Clooney, having directed and co-written the film chooses to depict the film in a manner that mimics direct cinema methodologies such as in other documentaries exhibited between the1950s and 1960s (Clooney & Heslov 35). First, the camera used in the film is hand-held and follows the action to plan the way the director takes black and white shots. It appears to capture all aspects of reality while they happen. The line is so blurry for an effective distinguisher between nonfiction and fiction. Sen. McCarthy is presented by himself through digital restoration of clips about him. Past this technique, the film also includes various dramatic structures that are similar to those of a documentary. With love stories taking over, the

Friday, January 31, 2020

An Undisputed Social Issue in The Philippines Essay Example for Free

An Undisputed Social Issue in The Philippines Essay Poverty is a state of being poor, indigence, lack of material things and finances. Poverty puts people into the lowest level in a society. Poor people, most of the time, are neglected by the government, shunned by the society and not given enough opportunities to prosper. They live in a filthy environment, living among a community of criminals. We can enumerate countless of unpleasant words to define the effect of poverty, and there are countless of reasons and causes for these. Poverty remains the central development issue in the Philippines and, despite the ambitious development goals laid out by the government, the country has not been able to sustain the economic growth required to reduce poverty to acceptable levels. Why Poverty Remains a Social Issue in the Philippines First, there is a fundamental disconnect between Filipino elites and the poor. The political leadership in the Philippines has always been drawn from those elites, and those politicians have traditionally played the role of patrons and benefactors, relying on the pork barrel and personal/family funds (often acquired through corruption) to essentially buy votes. â€Å"The core principle of democracy that representatives should be drawn from those they represent and advocate for the true interests of their constituents has not been operative† (Abueva, 1964). Philippine Presidents in particular have been drawn from the ranks of the wealthy and privileged. How can they relate to what it means to be poor or hungry? Even if their hearts in the right place (which is not all that common), well-photographed visits to squatter settlements are not the answer. Second, the Philippines system is exceedingly politicized. President Arroyo herself is already focused on the 2004 presidential elections. In a sense, you cant blame GMA. Her predecessor, Erap, had a built-in constituency among the masa. But President Arroyo must create such a base, given that she is the daughter of a previous President and has virtually nothing in common with the poor people of her country. Look more:  problems of scarcity essay She has worked hard to develop support among the common folk, dressed in jeans with regularity, and sung on stage with popular recording artists. She has also latched onto fighting poverty as a key policy emphasis. In her State-of-the-Nation (SONA) address on July 22nd, she emphasized the so-called rolling stores trucks loaded with subsidized rice, rice, sugar, and canned meat that ply the streets of Manila as a sterling example of her administrations anti-poverty programs. The only problem was that her remarks had knowledgeable economists practically rolling in the aisles, given that few poor people ever get access to the trucks and only 5% of the nations poor live in Metro Manila. But real poverty alleviation programs where they are most needed say in rural Mindanao would lack the publicity opportunities of the rolling stores on Manila streets. Additionally, several other studies list down the primary causes of poverty in the Philippines in terms of economic state: 1. The basic economic problem in the Philippines is inefficient and very low incomes. 2. The finances of the Government had become steadily worse and were not critical, The Treasury had a large and mounting deficit with taxes covering little more than 60% of the expenditures. 3. The country had an excessive volume of imports. In the meantime, the volume of exports was less than before the war an d could be expected to grow only gradually. 4. There had been inequalities in the level of income of people. While the standard of living of a great segment of the population remained below that of the pre-war level, the profits of businessmen and large landowners had risen considerably. Under the circumstances, the continued rise in the prices of commodities tended to transfer real income from the poor to the wealthy and; 5. The inefficiency and corruption in the government led the people to lose their faith and confidence in the ability of the government â€Å"to protect the interest of all the people. † The result was demoralization of the people. According to history, â€Å"the destruction of the national economy as a result of the war posed serious problems of subsistence and of peace and order† (Agoncillo, 1990). In such circumstances the leaders if the nation could only rely on the United States for financial and other material aid. The hundreds of millions of dollars given t the Philippines by the United States in the form of cash and surplus properties were used to rehabilitate agriculture, commerce, trade and industry. Some of it, however, went to the pockets of dishonest officials. There were marked increases in the gross national output and income, but the cost of living, as a whole, continues to soar or, at least, to remain static on the basis of the immediate post-liberation years. At the same time, labor grew and continues to grow, demanding increases in wages and better living conditions. The total picture of the national economy has improved, but the improvements are not sufficient to bring down cost of living, which has remained one of the highest in the world. Agricultural production – The destruction caused by the last war told heavily on the productive capacity of the people and their standard of living (Agoncillo, 1990). With financial help from the United States, however, the government, in the first ten years of the Republic, had succeeded in at least partially solving the minor economic problems. Thus, for instance, crop production from 1946 and 1956 increased from 3, 507, 200 metric tons to almost double the amount of 6, 274, 900 metric tons. This increased production was the upshot of the expanded area planted to food crops and the application of improved means of increasing the yield per hectare, such as the use of fertilizer, irrigation, the use of better seeds, and the effective use of chemicals against plant pests and diseases. Production of export crops also increased tremendously from 315, 000 metric tons in 1956, with copra and sugar leading all export crops. Other exports like abaca, tobacco and their by-products have not so far completely recovered from the effects of the last war (Martin, 1999). However, some are blamed upon the things done by irresponsible individuals from high to low profile individuals such as population growth – some Filipinos believe that it is natural for every married woman to bear a child in their wombs because they are with their husbands (Friedman et al. , 1977). And this are very wrong beliefs since if you will be reasonable enough, you will realize that having a child is always together with great responsibility that has no end. And that you will realize that having more and more children will cause great scarcity in your family such as you would not be able to send your children to school and you would not be able to provide enough foods so that you children will be healthy and do good in school. Population growth is also the reason for a number of malnourish children in the Philippines. Unemployment is also a very common cause of poverty in the Philippines since there are several Filipinos who are unemployed plus the fact that there are many companies that are affected of the global economic crisis. And the least thing that you can do about unemployment is to find a best way on generating money like you can accept laundry services, plumbing services, or electrical repair services if you are skilled enough to do the job. Then, you could start a certain profitable business like food house or a small store that does not require you much capital so that you will not find it hard to save enough money from the services that you are offering. Governance concern is still deemed as one of the main reasons of poverty in the Philippines because of the activities of the corrupt government officials. They are using the money of the people to achieve the power and authority that they wanted to have and once they have it they will automatically take advantage of their power to the point that they will neglect the yoke of the people and set aside their promises when they are just campaigning and try to convince the people to vote for them. Agricultural problems also pose as the natural cause of the poverty in the Philippines because of the wrong activities of people. They ruin the treasure of the nature for their own sake without any idea that the nature they are destroying is the main source of almost all the products that exist in this world. Some of the examples of destroying the nature are the irresponsible disposal of wastes and trash, dynamite fishing, illegal logging and more. Another cause is said to be disability – this is also one of the possible causes of poverty in the Philippines since more and more people nowadays become disabled because of several illnesses and diseases that arise like AH1N1 virus, SARS, dengue, and more. Disability may be also caused by uncontrolled population growth, for instance, you have ten kids in the house, and can you imagine attending to their needs everyday? Well, definitely not so the tendency is that they are prone to accidents that will cause them to be disabled since they are at very young age that are typically playful. Starvation has also been one of the primary effects of poverty in the Philippines. Eating is necessary for us to survive. As humans we need to eat three times a day or more. Unfortunately, not all of us can afford this kind of living. Many people, children and families in this world, suffer from hunger due to lack of finances for their everyday needs. Based on the record of UNICEF, more than half of the children all over the world are malnourished. Most of them came from countries that are less abundant. Apparently, research shows that education has also been a problem in the Philippines. It is not prioritized by the government because only the privileged can have access to basic education in the sense that most of the children in the Philippines could not afford the needs of a student such as food, clothing, school materials and even fares used for transportation. There are also schools which offer free education like the government schools and private schools which accept scholarships, but still, lack in financial support is their main dilemma. These are just some of the reasons why most of the students from different levels take education for granted. Instead of going to school, they spent their time working in order to help their families make a living. The masses have multiplied extremely. Increase in opportunities for employment has not yet overcome the rapid increase in population, resulting in the multiplication of the number of jobless proletariat. When one considers that a large number of school children become â€Å"school orphans† that is, they leave school before or after finishing Grade IV, and that they eventually become peasants or laborers, one ceases to wonder why the base of the triangular structure of society has widened considerably. The strong contrast between the upper classes and the lower classes is that the former are earning more and more and the latter less and less. In other words, the distribution of wealth is one-sided as to make society top heavy. In the countrys present situation, the economy of the Philippines is struggling. The government has a huge debt from the World Bank and those money which the government borrowed where not used in projects which could alleviate poverty but were where lost to corruption. Thats why many Filipinos blame the government for the slow progression of our country. The Philippines was even given a tag as one of the most corrupt countries in Asia. Many people also blame the government because regardless of scarcity that all of us are experiencing, the government still manages to increase the prices of the merchandise in the markets. Conclusion True anti-poverty programs take a long time to bear fruit, and the politically-driven nature of Philippine government sector programs almost ensures that the emphasis will continue to be on quick fixes or interventions that provide high visibility and political payoffs (Warner Harris). This is unfortunate given the seriousness of the situation and the implications for the country if concerted action is not taken. Poverty and malnutrition are already at alarming levels in this country, and the countrys too-rapid population growth is magnifying the strain on limited budgetary resources. The rapidly growing population is jeopardizing the quality of basic social services, contributing to the ongoing decline in quality of basic education, and limiting access to health care (especially primary health care, reproductive health/family planning, immunization, and feeding programs). Achieving any significant reduction in poverty will require rapid economic growth, growth of a magnitude not seen in recent years. Further, addressing issues of inequality will require significant investments in human capital, especially in improving the quantity and quality of primary education. The result of such unbalanced development of society is discontent and grave social problems such as poverty. The extreme poverty has given rise to starvation in some communities an to criminality, The unequal distribution of material possessions, in which the rich wlallow in wealth and the poor in filth is one of the reasons for the rise in criminality. Poverty has alos given rise to a new class known as squatters. References Abueva, J. V. Bridging the Gap Between the Elite and the People in the Philippines, Philippine Journal of Public Administration, October 1964, pp. 325-347; Agoncillo, T. V. (1990). History of the Filipino People Eighth Edition. (pp. 503-512. ) Quezon City: Garotech Publishing. Faith, R. (1996). Poverty, A History Of. Journal of Rural Studies, 12(2), 212-214. Friedmann, B. , Coy R. , Wilson, L. (1977). Emergences: Gender struggles for livelihood in Latin America. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center Publications, University of California. Martin, A. A. (1999) Philippine Land Reform: Perpetuating US Colonial Policy. Philippine Studies, Volume 47, Second Quarter 1999; Warner, J. , Harris, R. (n. d. ). Problems with poverty in third world countries. In M. B. Duran (Ed. ), Poverty and identity: studies in self and culture (pp. 39-58). Amsterdam: Daryl Benjamins Publishing Company.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Life Of The Dali Lama Essay -- essays research papers

The Dalai Lama's biography His Holiness the 14th the Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso, is the head of state and spiritual leader of the Tibetan people. He was born Lhamo Dhondrub on 6 July 1935, in a small village called Taktser in northeastern Tibet. Born to a peasant family, His Holiness was recognized at the age of two, in accordance with Tibetan tradition, as the reincarnation of his predecessor the 13th Dalai Lama, and thus an incarnation Avalokitesvara, the Buddha of Compassion. The Dalai Lamas are the manifestations of the Bodhisattva (Buddha) of Compassion, who chose to reincarnate to serve the people. Lhamo Dhondrub was, as Dalai Lama, renamed Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso - Holy Lord, Gentle Glory, Compassionate, Defender of the Faith, Ocean of Wisdom. Tibetans normally refer to His Holiness as Yeshe Norbu, the Wishfulfilling Gem or simply Kundun - The Presence. The enthronement ceremony took place on February 22, 1940 in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. Education in Tibet He began his education at the age of six and completed the Geshe Lharampa Degree (Doctorate of Buddhist Philosophy) when he was 25 in 1959. At 24, he took the preliminary examinations at each of the three monastic universities: Drepung, Sera and Ganden. The final examination was conducted in the Jokhang, Lhasa during the annual Monlam Festival of Prayer, held in the first month of every year Tibetan calendar. Leadership Responsibilities On November 17, 1950, His Holiness was called upon to assume full political power (head of the State and Government) after some 80,000 Peoples Liberation Army soldiers invaded Tibet. In 1954, he went to Beijing to talk peace with Mao Tse-tung and other Chinese leaders, including Chou En-lai and Deng Xiaoping. In 1956, while visiting India to attend the 2500th Buddha Jayanti Anniversary, he had a series of meetings with Prime Minister Nehru and Premier Chou about deteriorating conditions in Tibet. His efforts to bring about a peaceful solution to Sino-Tibetan conflict were thwarted by Bejing's ruthless policy in Eastern Tibet, which ignited a popular uprising and resistance. This resistance movement spread to other parts of the country. On 10 March 1959 the capital of Tibet, Lhasa, exploded with the largest demonstration in Tibetan history, calling on China to leave Tibet and reaffirming Tibet's ... ...his year. But I do not believe the demonstrations were in vain, because the spirit of freedom was rekindled among the Chinese people and China cannot escape the impact of this spirit of freedom sweeping in many parts of the world. The brave students and their supporters showed the Chinese leadership and the world the human face of that great nations." A Simple Buddhist monk His Holiness often says, "I am just a simple Buddhist monk - no more, nor less." His Holiness follows the life of Buddhist monk. Living in a small cottage in Dharamsala, he rises at 4 A.M. to meditate, pursues an ongoing schedule of administrative meetings, private audiences and religious teachings and ceremonies. He concludes each day with further prayer before retiring. In explaining his greatest sources of inspiration, he often cites a favorite verse, found in the writings of the renowned eighth century Buddhist saint Shantideva: For as long as space endures And for as long as living beings remain, Until then may I too abide To dispel the misery of the world. For as long as space endures And for as long as living beings remain, Until then may I too abide To dispel the misery of the world.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Arnolfini Wedding Portrai

In 1434, Flemish artist Jan van Eyck painted, signed, and dated his piece, the â€Å"Arnolfini Wedding Portrait. † This painting is believed to be of Giovanni di Arrigo Arnolflnl, an Italian merchant, and his wife Giovanna Cenaml and Is thought to stand as documentation of their marriage. While It may seem Ilke a simple dual-portrait, there are many subtle symbols Incorporated In the scene that enhance the portrayal of this couple. use of symbolism within the painting explains Its purpose, shows what this Renaissance couple values, displays social norms of the era, and relates to universal ymbols and basic human nature.The artwork hints towards its purpose through intricate symbolic meaning to be found within the details of the scene. A quite plausible interpretation of the painting is that it is an image of a wedding ceremony and it serves as verification of said marriage. In fifteenth century Flanders, marriages could easily have taken place in private locations, instead of in a church with an elaborate ceremony, and van Eycks signature on the painting is more than his name, it reads â€Å"Jan van Eyck was present† with the date of the painting, which indicates he ook the extra step to ensure that his presence was known.The eloquent handwriting of the signature, usually seen on formal documents, In addltlon to the fact that there Is an unnamed man accompanying van Eyck In the mirror's reflection whom Is likely the other, more official witness to this marriage which further proves this interpretation. Secondly, in the bottom left corner is a pair of shoes that have been slipped off, probably out of respect for being in a holy place or in the presence of a holy event, such as a wedding ceremony.Furthermore, the companion dog was not n there by accident, but instead represents faithfulness, fidelity, and love which are 3 immensely important qualities of a successful marriage. Lastly, on the intricate chandelier there burns only one solitary candle. A single flame burning in bright daylight symbolizes a bridal or possibly a devotional candle, a part of marriage ceremonies. The artist used symbols in the painting to subtly explain the purpose of the portrait, Just as other parts of this piece of artwork reflect the general era of the Renaissance.The style of the art and the way this painting was created embodies arts of the artlstlc Renaissance In Europe. Renaissance usually refers to the renewed interest in the classical arts and culture that sprouted from Italy. However, the Northern Renaissance (which van Eyck was a part of) was characterized by people's interest in observing the nature of our world and humans fit within that world. Northern artists had more focus on detail and this is very evident in van Eyck's painting. There is intense detail in this picture, from the scruff of the dog's fur to the flame of the candle.Another characteristic of the Northern Renaissance art was that there was emphasis on religious intensity . Within this painting, there are several religious symbols such as; the removed shoes (representing sanctity), the crystal prayer beads on the wall, and the Image of Saint Margaret (protector of women In childbirth) carved Into a high back chair near the bedside. These things skillfully represent the piety of the couple and Incorporate religious undertones Into a simple portrait. This portrait also contains details that allude to the fifteenth century ideas concerning marriage.Just the placement of the two figures within the room says sometnlng aoout tne value 0T gender roles aurlng tnls era. I ne woman, positioned slightly further into the room, towards the bed, symbolizes her role as a caretaker of the household. Ideas of women's rights during the this time were that the wives should support their husbands, while still living domestic, demure, stay-at- home lives. With the placement of Giovanni near an open window, the painting represents how a man's duties are outside the home, working and living with more freedom than women were allowed.Even their hand position gives information on their relationship. His hand being raised vertically represents a commanding position f authority, whilst she has her hand in a lower, horizontal pose which shows her as more submissive. However, the wife looks directly towards her husband, rather than down at the floor as lower class women would have. In the court life system that they are a part of, she is his equal, not his subordinate, and she displays it with her confident gaze. The man looks directly out at the viewer, stoic and calm, displaying his control.As a wealthy merchant, Arnolflni had the ability to have symbols of his wealth placed within the portrait; this allows people to understand the attitude of the ealthy and the part of the economic state during the Renaissance. Placed under the window is an orange which, without context, could mean nothing at all. However, fruit was expensive at this time and oranges wer e especially uncommon in the Netherlands, the setting of this portrait. The orange was likely placed there to be a symbol of this couple's wealth.Furthermore, the small dog, while also representing loyalty and faithfulness, is also an extremely rare breed of dog. It must have cost a fair amount for them to purchase that dog and placing it in their painting is practically showing it off. In addition, both people are dressed lavishly, even though the painting was done during the summer time, as indicated by cherry fruit on the tree outside. Despite the season both of their outer garments, Giovanni's thick tabard and his wife's a long flowing dress, are trimmed and fully lined with expensive furs.Having commissioned art in general displays a great amount of wealth. Here, they have taken things a step further by donning their most regal outfits and placing other symbols of their wealth and status within their portrait to enhance it further. The attitude of this merchant is really to dis play as much of his money as he possibly ould because your economic security at this time affected your social standing. The idea that money is a sense of power, and that displaying your wealth is important to your social standing is still present in modern society.The size of your house, what car you drive, what clothes you wear, what devices you own are the things people will base your social status upon. A celebrity with millions of dollars and a beautiful mansion can be Just as idolized as a strong political leader or national hero and people with spend their money however they need to in order to gain social standing. Another ideology is the social norm of growing up, getting married, and starting a family.Symbols within the painting representing loyalty, faithfulness, and most of all hope for fertility, show the couple's intent on staying together and having children. Most children grow up to believe that the socially acceptable thing to do is find someone you love and start a family. Even though it is perfectly accepted in todays society for a woman to remained unmarried, it is almost expected for people to want to have a family. One could argue that it is human nature for people to want to be married.Instinctively, humans' main goal is to survive and thrive, and in order for tnat to nappen It Is Key tnat people reproduce. It Is commonly Dellevea you snou10 D married before you have children so, logically; it is a part of human nature to want to have a successful marriage and for the woman to be fertile. The â€Å"Arnolflni Wedding Portrait† is a complicated and insightful piece of artwork that allows for people to observe details of the Renaissance era as well as discover parallels between that time and ours. Jan van Eyck effectively uses symbolism to tell a story about the couple without a single word.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Who Are the Native Americans

Ask most people who they think Native Americans are and they will most likely say something like they are people who are American Indians. But who are American Indians, and how is that determination made? These are questions with no simple or easy answers and the source of ongoing conflict in Native American communities, as well as in the halls of Congress and other American governmental institutions. The Definition of Indigenous Dictionary.com defines indigenous as: Originating in and characteristic of a particular region or country; native. It pertains to plants, animals, and people. A person (or animal or plant) can be born in a region or country, but not be indigenous to it if their ancestors did not originate there. The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues refers to indigenous peoples as people who: Self-identify as indigenous at the individual level and are accepted by the community as their member.Have historical continuity with pre-colonial or pre-settler societiesHave a strong link to territories and surrounding natural resourcesExhibit distinct social, economic or political systemsHave a distinct language, culture, and beliefsForm non-dominant groups of societyResolve to maintain and reproduce their ancestral environments and systems as distinctive peoples and communities. The term indigenous is often referred to in an international and political sense, but more and more Native American people are adopting the term to describe their native-ness, sometimes called their indigeneity. While the United Nations recognizes self-identify as one marker of indigeneity, in the United States self-identify alone is not enough to be considered Native American for official political recognition. Federal Recognition When the first European settlers came to the shores of what Indians called Turtle Island there were thousands of tribes and bands of indigenous peoples. Their numbers were dramatically reduced due to foreign diseases, wars and other policies of the United States government; many of them that remained formed official relationships with the U.S. through treaties and other mechanisms. Others continued to exist, but the U.S. refused to recognize them. Today the United States unilaterally decides who (what tribes) it forms official relationships with through the process of federal recognition. There are currently approximately 566 federally recognized tribes; there are some tribes who have state recognition but no federal recognition, and at any given time there are hundreds of tribes still vying for federal recognition. Tribal Membership Federal law affirms that tribes have the authority to determine their membership. They can use whatever means they like to decide who to grant membership to. According to Native scholar Eva Marie Garroutte in her book Real Indians: Identity and the Survival of Native America, approximately two-thirds of tribes rely on the blood quantum system which determines belonging based on the concept of race by measuring how close one is to a full-blood Indian ancestor. For example, many have a minimum requirement of  ¼ or  ½ degree of Indian blood for tribal membership. Other tribes rely on a system of proof of lineal descent. Increasingly the blood quantum system is criticized as being an inadequate and problematic way of determining tribal membership (and thus Indian identity). Because Indians out-marry more than any other group of Americans, the determination of who is Indian based on racial standards will result in what some scholars call statistical genocide. They argue that being Indian is about more than racial measurements; it is more about identity-based on kinship systems and cultural competence. They also argue that blood quantum was a system imposed on them by the American government and not a method indigenous peoples themselves used to determine belonging so abandoning blood quantum would represent a return to traditional ways of inclusion. Even with tribes ability to determine their membership, determining who is legally defined as American Indian is still not clear cut. Garroutte notes that there are no less than 33 different legal definitions. This means that a person can be defined as Indian for one purpose but not another. Native Hawaiians In the legal sense, people of Native Hawaiian descent are not considered Native Americans in the way that American Indians are, but they are nonetheless indigenous peoples in the United States (their name for themselves is Kanaka Maoli). The illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893 has left in its wake considerable conflict among the Native Hawaiian population, and the Hawaiian sovereignty movement which began in the 1970s is less than cohesive in terms of what it considers the best approach to justice. The Akaka Bill (which has experienced several incarnations in Congress for over 10 years) proposes to give Native Hawaiians the same standing as Native Americans, effectively turning them into American Indians in a legal sense by subjecting them to the same system of law that Native Americans are. However, Native Hawaiian scholars and activists argue that this is an inappropriate approach for Native Hawaiians because their histories differ significantly from American Indians. They also argue that the bill failed to consult Native Hawaiians about their wishes adequately.